Literature

1. Although the two areas were united under the motto of religion, their differences in the religious interpretation of Islam and very distinct cultures were what subsequently separated them Western Pakistanis viewed the Bengali Muslims’ reading of the Quran as inferior and impure and harboured an intention of turning them into ‘exemplary Muslims’ through alienating them from their Hindu background. Pakistan’s governmental headquarters were established in the Western Wing and were dominated by elite groups in West Pakistan, mainly the Punjabis. 2. The Bengali population, despite forming the biggest ethnic population in the country did not have significant representation in the Government.  control over State-owned organizations, governmental mechanisms and the armed forces were in the hands of the dominant Punjabis  3. Although, the number of Bengali speakers (56%) was higher than the number of Urdu speakers (7%), Urdu was considered the language of the elite. Despit...